{"id":249,"date":"2018-04-11T16:47:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-11T08:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/?p=249"},"modified":"2024-07-26T16:58:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T08:58:43","slug":"linux%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/?p=249","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\n\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd,\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u624b\u5de5\u5feb\u7167\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u80fd\u56de\u6eda\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

centos 7\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff1a
\n\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 MATE \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002
\n1\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0bssh\u5230 cvm<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6267\u884cyum groups install \"MATE Desktop\"<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5 MATE Desktop\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6267\u884c systemctl set-default graphical.target<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6267\u884creboot<\/code>\u91cd\u542f CVM\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 CVM\u9875\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \u4ee5vnc \u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu 16 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762
\n\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7 CVM \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \u767b\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

apt-get install x-window-system-core \napt-get install gnome-core \napt-get install gdm \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c startx \u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\nCentOS \u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 CVM \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \u7ba1\u7406\u7ec8\u7aef \u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u6240\u81f4<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u9a71\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a evdev\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c yum install xorg-x11-drv-evdev<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5 evdev<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c Xorg -configure<\/code>\u521b\u5efa \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884ccp xorg.conf.new \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<\/code>\u590d\u5236 X11 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf \u7684\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u4e3a evdev\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
Section \"InputDevice\" \nIdentifier \"Keyboard0\" \nDriver \"evdev\" #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a evdv \nOption \"Device\" \"\/dev\/input\/event3\" \nEndSection \nSection \"InputDevice\" \nIdentifier \"Mouse0\" \nDriver \"evdev\" #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a evdv \nOption \"Device\" \"\/dev\/input\/event5\" \nOption \"Mode\" \"Absolute\" \nEndSection \nComparison\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed messagebus \u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 Gnome
\n\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a CentOS \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b89\u88c5 Gnome \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u542f\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"You are currently trying to run as the root super user. The super user is a specialized account that is not designed to run a normal user session. Various programs will not function properly, and actions performed under this account can cause unrecoverable damage to the operating system.\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684 messgebus \u548c haldaemon \u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668CVM Linux \u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u672a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 messgebus \u548c haldaemon \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u5feb\u7167 \u56de\u6eda \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 messgebus \u548c haldaemon \u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
chkconfig --level 35 haldaemon on \nchkconfig --level 35 messagebus on \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u7ea7\u522b\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Level 3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 startx \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u542f\u52a8\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u7ea7\u522b\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Level 5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd,\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions\/251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpeng.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}